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Item A modified CDC biofilm reactor to produce mature biofilms on the surface of PEEK membranes for an in vivo animal model application(2011-03) Williams, Dustin L.; Woodbury, Kassie L.; Haymond, B. S.; Parker, Albert E.; Bloebaum, R. D.Biofilm-related infections have become a major clinical concern. Typically, animal models that involve inoculation with planktonic bacteria have been used to create positive infection signals and examine antimicrobial strategies for eradicating or preventing biofilm-related infection. However, it is estimated that 99.9%of bacteria in nature dwell in established biofilms. As such, openwounds have significant potential to become contaminatedwith bacteria that reside in a well-established biofilm. In this study, a modified CDC biofilm reactor was developed to repeatably grow mature biofilms of Staphylococcus aureus on the surface of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) membranes for inoculation in a future animal model of orthopaedic implant biofilm-related infection. Results indicated that uniform, mature biofilms repeatably grew on the surface of the PEEK membranes.