Rabinovitch, C.Stewart, Philip S.2017-07-132017-07-132006-09Rabinovitch C, Stewart PS, "Removal and inactivation of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms by electrolysis," Appl Environ Microbiol, 2006 72(9):6364-63660099-2240https://scholarworks.montana.edu/handle/1/13291Bacterial biofilms were exposed to electrolysis by making the steel substratum an electrode in a circuit including a 6-V battery. These treatments resulted in killing (2.1-log reduction) and removal (4.0-log reduction) of viable cells at the anode and cathode, respectively, within a few minutes.Article