Characklis, William G.Bakke, RuneTrulear, Michael Gerald2017-10-312017-10-311985Characklis, W.G., R. Bakke, and M.G. Trulear, "Fundamental Considerations of Fixed Film Systems," in C.W. Robinson and J.H. Howell (eds.), Comprehensive Biotechnology, Vol. 3, 1985, pp. 945-961.https://scholarworks.montana.edu/handle/1/13892Fundamental Considerations of Fixed Film SystemsArticle