Mechanistic Investigation into the Gold-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of Iodoarenes

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Date

2021-07

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

American Chemical Society

Abstract

While many gold catalyzed reactions have been thoroughly developed, most are not thought to involve redox events at gold. In contrast, recent advances have demonstrated the feasibility of redox gold catalysis. This report describes a detailed mechanistic investigation of the gold catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling, which likely proceeds via a high valent Au(I/III) pathway. This investigation includes a kinetic analysis, stoichiometric experiments with Au(III) complexes, and DFT calculations. These data support a turnover limiting oxidative addition to form an Au(III) aryl complex, with an off cycle resting state. The dominant pathway appears to proceed through a silver mediated decarboxylation with a subsequent Ag(I) to Au(III) transmetalation. These data provide some rationale for the significant counterion effects between SbF6– and NTf2– and may explain why MeDalphos is not a superior ligand for the catalytic reaction.

Description

This document is the unedited Author’s version of a Submitted Work that was subsequently accepted for publication in ACS Catalysis, copyright © American Chemical Society after peer review. To access the final edited and published work see https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.1c01631

Keywords

mechanism, kinetics, density functional theory, gold, decarboxylation, cross-coupling

Citation

Daley, R. A., Morrenzin, A. S., Neufeldt, S. R., & Topczewski, J. J. (2021). Mechanistic Investigation into the Gold-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of Iodoarenes. ACS Catalysis, 11(15), 9578-9587.
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