Montana instructional coaches receiving resources and support to increase effectiveness

Abstract

Many school districts rely on instructional coaches to improve teaching to increase student learning. Using survey and interview data from Montana schools that received government funding, this mixed-methods analysis sought to find a link between providing resources and support to instructional coaches and increased school improvement. The research was conducted at 58 schools within 21 school districts in Montana. The majority of the schools were rural, and most were on or near Indian Reservations. Coaches who were able to build relationships with their principal and teachers, provide and have impact on teacher pedagogy, along with having an understanding and being part of the data analysis process had a greater impact on their school showing a greater growth in school improvement through a Needs Assessment. Schools can increase the effectiveness of a coaching program by understanding how coaching is a fundamental part of making instructional improvements within classrooms.