Theses and Dissertations at Montana State University (MSU)

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    A quality improvement project to bolster psychiatric advance directive utilization in community mental health
    (Montana State University - Bozeman, College of Nursing, 2024) Fonner, Laira Lee; Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Lindsay Benes; This is a manuscript style paper that includes co-authored chapters.
    Background: This quality improvement (QI) project aimed to increase Psychiatric Advance Directive (PAD) use in a community mental health organization serving clients with severe mental illness (SMI). PAD utilization has been shown to decrease involuntary hospitalization rates and associated coercive treatments, such as forced medication and seclusion and restraint for this vulnerable patient population. Local Problem: In Montana, busy clinicians rarely offer PAD education and assistance to clients with SMI. However, studies have demonstrated increased PAD utilization followed by reduced involuntary hospitalization rates for clients receiving these services from Peer Support Specialists (PSSs). PSSs are trusted employees with SMI working in outpatient mental health facilities. Methods: This quality improvement project established a repeatable PAD implementation workflow in an outpatient mental health care organization where PSSs were trained to facilitate PAD support events. Interventions: Interventions included hosting three online training workshops for PSSs followed by peer- facilitated events to offer client education and assistance in PAD completion. Event attendees were asked to complete event feedback surveys. Results: All invited PSSs attended one of the three online training workshops (n=X). X clients attended peer-facilitated events of X invited. Only two clients completed documents during the peer- facilitated events. Five clients started documents and wished to complete them later. None of the attendees completed event feedback surveys. Conclusions: The project successfully increased PAD awareness and utilization for PSSs and clients with SMI. The project team successfully established a repeatable workflow to bolster PAD use and generated organizational enthusiasm to continue utilization efforts.
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    Implementing peer conducted mental health and wellness checks in rural law enforcement: a quality improvement project
    (Montana State University - Bozeman, College of Nursing, 2023) Feltz, Cheyenne Jae; Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Molly Secor
    Background and purpose: Law enforcement officers in the United States are at a significantly increased risk of suicide and mental health challenges, accompanied with increased perceptions of stigma that limits mental health resource utilization. These trends are even more prominent among rural law enforcement officers compared to their urban counterparts. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to assist a rural law enforcement detachment in decreasing mental health stigma through implementation of peer conducted mental health and wellness check-ins. Methods: Baseline and progressive trends of stigma were assessed through the Attitudes About Mental Illness and its Treatment Scale (AMIS) following implementation of peer conducted proactive mental health support check-ins in the detachment. Intervention: This project utilized peer support law enforcement members to facilitate scheduled check-in's and discuss predetermined mental health topics while facilitating access of additional resources and education that could improve health outcomes. Results: A small rural law enforcement detachment conducted peer facilitated mental health and wellness checks with its full team of six team members. Evaluation of the AMIS assessments and personal feedback indicated that these meetings decreased reports of stigma and increased open discussion of mental health issues. Conclusion: Conclusive support for this intervention cannot be ascertained due to the small sample size and short duration of evaluation. However, this initiative indicates a framework for initiating similar processes in other areas and reveals a promising acceptance and trend of utilization and support by involved law enforcement members.
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