Scholarship & Research
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Item Teacher confidence and classroom practices: a case study on science identity(Montana State University - Bozeman, College of Letters & Science, 2021) Bowers, Alison Taylor; Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Greg FrancisThis study examined the relationship between students' science identity and their teacher's science teacher identity, as well as the influence of teacher confidence and understanding of Next Generation Science Standards and three-dimensional science teaching and learning on science teacher identity. Teacher and student surveys were used to evaluate correlation, while observations and interviews were used to understand the relationship between teacher confidence and science teacher identity. Results showed that there is little correlation between strong science teacher identity and strong student science identity, but there is a relationship between teachers' understanding of Next Generation science teaching and learning and overall science teacher identity. Teachers who have a solid background in science content knowledge and science pedagogy, especially three-dimensional science teaching based on the framework for the Next Generation Science Standards, tend to better see themselves as science teachers.Item Increasing student achievement through modification of cognitive rubrics in the summit learning platform(Montana State University - Bozeman, College of Letters & Science, 2021) Haren, Drake Matthew; Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Greg FrancisSummit Learning Platform is a project-based curriculum offered to 4th -12th grade students nationwide. The projects are assessed using Summit Learning Cognitive Skills Rubrics. The Cognitive Skills Rubrics are an assessment and instructional tool that outlines 36 interdisciplinary, higher-order thinking skills that students will need for life beyond high school. In this investigation, modifications were made to the cognitive rubrics by making Lexile appropriate changes in order to meet grade appropriate levels. The students conducted a project using these modified rubrics in order to measure their achievement and perception of the platform. The data suggests that by modifying the rubrics, we can improve student achievement and increase their perception of the platform. Additionally, the changes also improved their perception of science as a subject while also increasing teacher self-confidence and motivationItem When curiosity drives scientific discovery(Montana State University - Bozeman, College of Letters & Science, 2018) Pike, Clinton; Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Walter WoolbaughThrough establishing a learning environment that encourages curiosity and enables student discovery through the learning process, students developed their own research and lab investigations. Observational data, student interviews, surveys, and a teacher reflective journal were used to collect data, which was processed using qualitative analysis strategies. The results strongly indicate that allowing students to develop their own learning pathway leads to greater student engagement and increased learning, ultimately improving the learning atmosphere in the classroom.Item Slowdown: how slowing down science instruction fosters creativity in the elementary classroom(Montana State University - Bozeman, College of Letters & Science, 2017) Helberg Moffitt, Abigail J.; Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Walter WoolbaughIn much the same way that the slow food movement gained momentum years ago to promote connection to our food systems, so has the slow school movement gained in popularity admonishing schools and educators to slow down and help students explore and inquire more fully. In this study, a local Montessori school that fits the slow school model, is studied to see how their slower, more intentional pace helps elementary children be creative in science education.Item Impacts of a kinesthetic astronomy afterschool program on students' interest in STEM topics(Montana State University - Bozeman, College of Letters & Science, 2017) Johns, Carla J.; Chairperson, Graduate Committee: Greg FrancisAstronomy is a multidisciplinary field, rich in history, broad in content, and universally appealing to students of all ages and backgrounds. Through the study of astronomy, students can gain a deeper appreciation for science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) and how these fields intersect, ultimately enabling us to explore space and learn about our universe. Few formal educators take college-level astronomy courses, and those who do often find the complexity of the subject matter too difficult to convey to elementary school students. The goal of this educational research project was to supplement classroom curriculum during an afterschool program. Informal education environments reward curiosity and engagement, and encourage exploration and inquiry. Through this project, the researcher hoped to increase students' interest in the STEM subjects and to build students' self-efficacy towards learning about and doing science. The researcher partnered with five Before and After School Enrichment Camps in Larimer County, Colorado. The week-long program focused on structured exploratory and kinesthetic activities encouraging students to make observations, build models, predict outcomes, and develop explanations. Based upon the data from the surveys and assessments, it was difficult to determine if a change had occurred as a result of the treatment. High fluctuations of attendance levels over the course of the study may have had an impact on the overall results. Qualitative data indicated that a change had occurred in the level of students' interest in and knowledge of STEM and space-related topics after the program. Many students, unprompted, began taking charge of their own learning and developed methods for their journey towards lifelong learning.