Effects of explicit study strategies on academic success and perceived academic anxiety in a middle school science classroom

Abstract

Effective study strategies are not innate, but rather are learned behaviors. By middle school students are expected to create and use study materials independently, however they often have not been directly taught such strategies. This study investigated whether explicitly teaching study strategies affected summative assessment scores. This study also investigated whether the strategies had an effect on student attitudes towards assessments, confidence and feelings of academic anxiety. Throughout the study, students learned four different study strategies through scaffolded lessons and were asked to use them to prepare for quizzes. Student attitudes and academic anxiety were analyzed using pre and post-treatment surveys and anxiety questionnaires. The results indicated that the effective use of study strategies increase assessment scores, confidence and organizational skills, as well as decrease feelings of academic anxiety.